| Interview with F. Mark Gumz,
President and Chief Operating Officer, Olympus America
August 22, 2001 W = Wharton G = Gumz Background: F. Mark Gumz was appointed President & Chief Operating Officer of Olympus America Inc. in January 2000. He has extensive experience in e-business, international trade, and new business development. Mark has had a longstanding association with Olympus. He first worked for the company from 1977-1983 as Vice President of Olympus Camera Corporation, a corporate entity that pre-dates Olympus America Inc. He was the first American hired for this company and was responsible for establishing the sales, marketing and distribution services of Olympus consumer products in the United States. From
1983 through 1999 Mark participated in several start ups and maintained an
ongoing business relationship with Olympus globally through his company
The Gumz Group, Inc., an international trading company.
Prior to formally rejoining Olympus he worked as a consultant to
the company. In 1997 Mark was
a featured speaker at the first G-7 Conference on Electronic Commerce held
in Bonn Germany. The subject
of his speech centered on the inclusive character of the Internet and the
ability it provided to level the playing field for all companies
regardless of their size. In
line with this one of the first programs initiated at Olympus America
after Gumz’ arrival was the Olympus Web Partner Program, an inclusive
e-commerce opportunity that allows Olympus brick and mortar retailers to
directly benefit from the Olympus marketing efforts on the Internet
through a unique locator and forwarding service program.
One leading national retailer named Olympus, the e-commerce vendor
of the year for 2000, recognizing the value of this e-commerce initiative. Mark’s
career began with The General Electric Company and has included management
positions with Marubeni America Corporation.
He is a native of Cleveland, Ohio and holds a B.A. in Humanities
from Ohio State University. Olympus
America Inc. “OAI” is headquartered in Melville, New York, and is a
wholly owned subsidiary of Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. of Japan. OAI is responsible for the sales, marketing, distribution and
service of a diverse range of Olympus consumer and healthcare products in
North and South America. W:
What are the necessary qualities
and/or skills that a leader must have to be successful? G:
I feel that the most important quality is to have the ability to
listen to those around you and to make decisions based on as much
qualified information as is possible to gather.
The follow up skill to good listening is being a good communicator
in both written and oral form. I
find that I spend most of my time listening whether it is with our
customers, both the professionals and consumers who use our products, as
well as with our own employees. It
is very helpful and frankly allows me to better understand how to
communicate to the larger group in our company on how we are doing in the
eyes of our constituents, both external and internal.
I also feel that it is important to be seen by employees.
I try to be in the office before the majority of our staff arrives
at headquarters in the morning and also to be there into the early
evening. I also attempt to walk around as much as possible and to make
myself available for meetings or chance conversation. I also make a point of having my lunch in the employee café,
something that I encourage all of my direct reports to do.
This casual time allows for employees to make contact in a less
structured way and conveys that management is accessible.
I also do not believe that important things only happen at
headquarters. I try to be in
the field either visiting our other offices or working with our field
sales and service people together with customers at least 40% of the time.
I also make an effort to meet in Tokyo with our upper management at
least once every 6-8 weeks. This
helps to build a better understanding of what we are doing and also allows
for feedback that I need on my performance. W:
Describe your leadership style. G:
I am comfortable with an open management style and promoting open
discussions with the Company’s employees and constituents, again either
internal or external. In a sense I feel that I am serving and supporting these
groups and it is important for me to really involve them in improving the
management process. I feel
that this allows the best ideas to come forward and it also provides me
with an opportunity to evaluate the members of our team.
How do people think? What
leads them to certain conclusions? Are they thorough in their deliberation
leading up to an idea? How
well do they listen? For some
people this style of management takes some time to get used to, as many
people are comfortable with acquiescing to other’s opinions, or are
fearful of raising new ideas. I
try to dispel this by encouraging people to “throw the ball” and get
the idea exchange going. W
As a leader, what are your top
three priorities in order of importance and why? G:
The status quo is our greatest enemy.
Above all the organization must avoid resting upon it and make sure
that the team does not take comfort in “that’s the way we have always
done things” or “we tried that before and it didn’t work”.
The speed of decision-making is as important as the quality of the
thought that goes into the decision.
It is clear that good decisions are based on thorough research and
understanding coupled with the right timing.
A good idea delivered late or without the proper sequence is
wasted.
The feeling of being an owner of the business is critical.
This has to be part of decision-making and all elements from idea
creation to expense control to budgeting and ultimately to plan
evaluation. If people don’t feel that they are accountable for
decisions they make, no stock option plan will ever make them behave like
owners. To that end,
one of my first objectives at OAI was to align the corporate financial
objectives with the financial incentive plan for the managers and above in
the organization. This has
provided everyone with a common goal and immediate feedback on what needs
to be done. W:
What are your biggest challenges as
a leader? G:
Olympus is a very diversified company.
Our business is nearly evenly split between consumer products and
medical system products including endoscopes, microscopes and diagnostic
equipment. I am constantly moving from one meeting to another and the
subject and issues are very different depending upon the product group or
corporate department I am meeting with.
My biggest challenge is to be aware of what is happening in each
area so that I am able to evaluate plans and to critique ideas.
There is also an expectation that when the President of the company
joins a meeting that he is interested in and aware of the business of the
group and that I am current on the issues facing that business or
corporate department. This is
an ongoing challenge but also one of the most rewarding parts of the job;
in fact that is when I am really doing my job. W:
Biggest disappointment? G:
I guess the most difficult situation to accept is when an
individual is unable or unwilling to change and be a part of the process.
When I am unable to get an employee to feel that they are part of
the team it is disappointing. I
know that no matter how many financial records the company will achieve
nothing will ever equal the importance of developing people and making
them integral members of the organization.
When this doesn’t or can’t happen it is ultimately frustrating.
Hopefully the number of disappointments is limited.
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