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Knowledge-Intensive Growth at DuPont 

By Robert Cooper, Planning Director, Knowledge Intensive University, DuPont  

[DuPont is the largest chemical company headquartered in the United States.  In 1999, DuPont employed 94,000 people, produced revenue of $27 billion, and operated in 65 countries.  Among its better known products are Lycra, Dacron, and Teflon.]   

DuPont’s new leadership development program is intended to assist the company’s goal of sharply enhancing earnings growth and reducing capital intensity.  In mid-1999, we faced three challenges for jump-starting our growth:  

1) Because of our intense focus on productivity in recent years, we had not built a strong culture of growth. 

2 ) To foster productivity and execution broadly, we had introduced a formal program – “Six Sigma” – but we had no comparable program for fostering growth. 

3) We were asking our divisions to change fundamentally their business models and methods of doing business, but we had not yet provided them with the models and tools for doing so. 

We therefore launched a program for “knowledge intensive” growth to drive value creation through a basic knowledge of our customers, markets, and intellectual property.  We are transitioning from our traditional product-centric business model to a customer-centric model in order to promote top-line driven earnings growth and reduce our historically high capital intensity.  Our approach was first to identify a process for driving growth with a proven record, and then to create a management “experience” for kick-starting that process.   

For driving growth, we have adopted McKinsey and Co.’s “hypothesis driven strategy process,” and for driving the program we have created the Knowledge Intensity University (KIU).  The latter is a partnership with McKinsey and the Wharton School, and it is intended to foster a sense of passion and energy for the growth initiative.    

We have built two KIU programs.  One is for the top management of product divisions and global businesses.  This program helps our most senior people develop an understanding of how to establish the best places to grow; the importance of creating a sense of urgency; and how to allocate resources among the business teams that must execute the agenda.  The second program is for the business teams themselves.  That program is intended to help our business teams identify, test, and implement  their best “growth engines.”  

Both programs are intensive, often running 18 hours per day.  McKinsey consultants, drawing on their practical experience with growth companies, work with DuPont’s internal consultants to orchestrate and lead the week-long learning events.  Wharton faculty, building on their research experience with growth companies, structure classroom discussions of strategic alliances, e-business, change leadership, and related topics.  We are also extending our programs internationally, with a group of top DuPont managers in Latin America coming together for a week in Brazil.  

To build and sustain the programs, we consulted with DuPont’s chief executive and other key leaders.  We have also consulted frequently with DuPont’s senior officers for new technology and e-business, and we have even briefed the company board.  

Since their inception in late 1999, the programs of the Knowledge Intensive University have created a number of growth initiatives at Dupont and the beginnings of a company-wide culture that celebrates growth.  

Note:  Robert Cooper is Planning Director, Knowledge Intensive University, Corporate Plans, Dupont Corporation, and he can be reached at <robert.a.cooper@usa.dupont.com>. 

 

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